Fragment of Homer’s Iliad discovered in a mummy dating to the Roman era

A fragment of Homer’s Iliad has been found in the wrappings or materials of a Roman-era mummy. The brief report highlights a rare intersection of classical literature, archaeology, and ancient burial practices.

The find underscores how ancient texts can survive in unexpected archaeological contexts, especially where recycled papyrus or linen was used in mummification. Such discoveries can add evidence about text transmission and the everyday reuse of written materials in the Roman world.