npm v12 will disable dependency install scripts and block Git or remote URL dependencies by default in July 2026

npm v12, expected in July 2026, will make security-focused breaking changes to npm install by requiring explicit opt-in for dependency lifecycle scripts, Git dependencies, and remote URL dependencies. Developers can preview warnings in npm 11.16.0+ and use approve-scripts or related allow flags to prepare projects before the upgrade.

The changes reflect a broader shift toward secure-by-default package management as supply-chain attacks increasingly abuse install-time code execution and non-registry dependencies. Teams with native modules, Git-based dependencies, or custom install workflows will need to audit and document trust decisions earlier in their build pipelines.

Upcoming breaking changes for NPM v12